Interesting Facts About the Chemical Element Silver

The name silver was derived from the Anglo-Saxon word 'seolfor', which is an interesting fact about this chemical element. As a transition metal, silver has incomplete d-orbitals in its oxidation state (Ag2+). The electronic configuration of silver is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s1. In its elemental state, all the d-orbitals are completely filled with electrons, but they are incomplete in its oxidation state.

The boiling point of silver is a significant property that determines its behavior under different conditions. The melting point and boiling point of silver in Kelvin are 1234.93 K and 2435 K respectively. This information helps scientists understand the physical properties of silver.

Silver has 47 electrons, out of which one valence electron is present in the 4d10 5s1 outer orbitals of an atom. The position of silver on the periodic table is group 11 and period 5, making it the 47th element.

To form the abbreviated notation of electronic configuration, completely filled subshells are replaced by the noble gas of the preceding period in square brackets. The abbreviated electronic configuration of silver is 4d10 5s1.

Silver has several thermal properties, including enthalpies and thermodynamics. It also exhibits interesting optical properties, such as refractive index. Additionally, it has acoustic properties like speed of sound and heat conduction properties like thermal conductivity.

In terms of electrical properties, silver has high electrical conductivity, making it an important material in various applications. The hardness of silver is another property that can be measured using the Mohs hardness test.

The physical properties of silver include its density, which is 9.32 g/cm3 when liquid at its melting point and 0.49 g/cm3 when solid.

Overall, silver is a fascinating chemical element with many unique properties that make it useful in various applications. Its electronic configuration, thermal properties, optical properties, and physical properties are just a few examples of its interesting characteristics.

Ag chemical element